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July 2020 Monthly News Letter

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Due to Covid 19 meetings location has changed

Next meeting:

Where: Your Home

 When: July 16, 2020 7:00 PM 

Speeker: Dr. Dewey Caron           

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If you live in Longview or the surrounding area and already keep bees, intend to do so or are simply interested in this fascinating hobby, Cowlitz Beekeepers Association is the association for you. Even if you don’t keep bees, joining us will help support our cause, our community action and awareness and education programs. 

Handmade Proud:

Looking to buy new woodenware at reasonable prices?

 

• Bottom Boards

• Top Covers, Inner Covers

• Hive Boxes and more…

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Contact Jerry Herren

Ph. (360) 355-0051 Swarmchaser40@gmail.com

Zoom

How familiar with Zoom are you? I am sure it ranges from “what?” to “in my sleep”. The short answer is that zoom is the new normal for meetings. It is a program that can allow hundreds of people to meet visually and share information remotely from their computer or smart phone. You can also listen in on a flip phone. Our June meeting was held on Zoom. We had 13 at the meeting and everyone enjoyed and appreciated the chance to get together and talk. I want to get all of you on board for our next meeting. I had hoped, along with the rest of America that we would be a lot closer to normal by this time but it’s not happening, and we may be remote for longer than I care to think about. Cowlitz county applied for phase 3 but a rise in covid cases in the county and the state has put a hold on that application. Wahkiakum county is in phase 3 and we have held a western cell group meeting and have another planned for July 9th. There were 7 of us and it was good to be around beekeepers and talk about what is going on. If any cell groups are interested in using our zoom license to meet then we can work that out.

 

I will be sending out an email with some information on Zoom, along with links to a couple YouTube videos on how to use the program. It is very easy. If you can turn on y

Speeker:

Dr. Dewey Caron Emeritus Professor of Entomology & Wildlife Ecology, University of Delaware, & Affiliate Professor, Dept Horticulture, Oregon State University will be presenting the results of the PNW Honey bee survey many of us completed earlier this year at our July Zoom meeting.

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The Buzz on Beehives of Ukrainian Beekeeper Vasyl Priyatelenko 

 

by John Holmes  

In exploring beekeeping in Ukraine, I came across a unique hive design developed by beekeeper Vasyl Priyatelenko. The hive has some striking differences from a Langstroth hive. Consisting of three boxes, the bottom and top box contains 8 frames that are 415 mm wide 260 mm tall (16.3 by 10.2 inches) and the middle box contains 12 frames that are 265mm wide 400mm tall (10.4 by 15.7 inches). The direction of the frames in the middle box are perpendicular to the frames in the bottom and top boxes. The frames have a narrow metal top bar which allows the upper frames to rest on the lower frames, eliminating bee space between the boxes. Each box has a bee entrance mid-box in addition to the bottom entrance.

 

The bottom two boxes provide a large brood area that can support a large colony with the side benefit of reducing swarming caused by crowded conditions. The lack of bee space between boxes allows bees to move freely between boxes with no resistance to crossing an open gap. This characteristic is good for expanding the brood area and makes easier movement for the cluster during the winter. The hive still allows good honey production of 50 kg/hive (110 lbs/hive).

 

Mr. Priyatelenko has been developing this hive for the past 13 years and has presented frequently at the Apimonida Congress and holds a patent on his design in Ukraine.

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TrQZwHTYXrM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwLaD8Jtel4

 

Effective Beehives of Ukrainian Beekeeper Vasyl Priyatelenko https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321489288_Fursov_VN_Priyatelenko_VYa_Ilienko_EV_Innovative_modificati on_of_effective_and_healthy_3- storey_beehive_with_unique_frames_with_metal_top_bars_Book_of_Abstracts_of_45- th_International_Apicultural_Cong

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A group of beeks gathered at Dave & Zenobia’s apiary on June 20th after 2 postponements due to rain on previous Saturdays. Even though the weather called for showers we were able to open the hives and stay dry. There was enough folks to have 2 separate groups so everyone could get close to the action. That action did produce a few stings since most of the bees decided to wait indoors instead of visiting flowers. There were plenty of things to see in the hives and we performed a sugar roll mite test.

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Out in the Beeyard 

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by Bill Holmes 

This has been a challenging beekeeping season. The weather since March has been off balance just enough that my and maybe your bees too, have done too much swarming and too little successful queen rearing. I have one hive that has 5 supers and hasn’t missed a beat, but the other 9 have not performed to expectations. I have had new queens begin laying in great patterns and then 2 weeks later be missing and the bees are raising an emergency queen. This has repeated enough times that I am sure there is a queen killer on the loose. But they all get better and though close to the edge of not enough bees they manage to build up again. We’ll see how many have allowed for the dearth that’s coming. I have a feeling I’ll be picking up a big bag of sugar. If you need to feed remember pure sugar is all the same. Don’t worry if it is cane or beet and don’t look for an organic label. Get just plane sugar, nothing raw or brown, or powdered. Only exception is drivert which is sugar (sucrose) that has been partially converted to simple sugars, but I don’t believe the extra expense buys you much.

 

The blackberries are going longer this year most likely because of the wet June. I’m still adding supers mostly because I like to encourage the girls. I’ve been watching for mites, mostly by using the 24 hour drop onto a corrugated plastic sheet sprayed with Pam. So far, they are under control. But we need to be careful they can explode in July and August. I also have not seen many yellow jackets this year. I have deployed fipronil bait stations the past 2 years and I have not had a bad fall attack in that time. I will put the recipe in next months newsletter if you would like to try it. The best time to bait them is in August.

 

Every year the swallows would be a delight to watch as they swoop, dive and speed in their insect search. And every year I don’t enjoy it much as they do it within 100 feet of my hives. I do have 9 hives set up in one place so there is probably 250,000 bees on field duty making that area a buzzing cafeteria for the swallows so I am partly to blame. I noticed for the first time this June something interesting. Bees chasing swallows. Exactly! There would be 1 or up to 5 honey bees right on their tail. Swallows are fast and gifted direction changing artists, but the bees matched them turn for turn, up and down. The swallow would retreat. But there are not enough bees interested in chasing those graceful birds so the swallows continue to swallow and the queen continues to make more bees and it’ll all work out.

 

The other pest we are concerned with Is the Asian Giant Hornet. The last proven detection was on June 6. A resident in Bellingham found an AGH wiggling on their front porch and they stepped on it, then reported it. This is 15 miles south of the previous sighting in Custer. Official citizen trapping began on July 1. The Washington State Dept of Agriculture has plans for making traps, deploying them, and reporting results. They aren’t looking to set up traps this far south and it is not likely we have been colonized at this time. If you would like to follow this more closely then join the Asian Giant Hornet Watch group on facebook. I read an interesting report on beekeepers and the coronavirus. In Hubei province, the epicenter of COVID-19 in China, the local beekeepers association conducted a survey of beekeepers. A total of 5115 beekeepers were surveyed from February 23 to March 8, including 723 in Wuhan. None of these beekeepers developed symptoms associated with COVID-19, and their health was totally normal. After that, they interviewed five apitherapists in Wuhan and followed 121 patients of their apitherapy clinic. These patients had received apitherapy from October 2019 to December 2019, and all the five bee apitherapists treat themselves for their own health care. Without any protective measures, two of the five apitherapists were exposed to suspected COVID-19 cases and others were exposed to confirmed COVID-19 cases, but none of them were infected. None of the 121 patients were infected by SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes covid-19), and three of them had close contact with immediate family members who were confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection cases. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/grows-virus-cell-culture.html I don’t know if anything further is being done to test whether this study is on to something, but it did catch my attention. Bill

BEEKEEPERS CALENDAR OF SEASONAL ACTIVITIES

Suggested Activities for Beekeepers in the Coastal range from Washington, Oregon and Northern California...  
Prepare Hives for July 

  • Make sure your bees have a good supply of clean water. Use small pans or if you have many hives, use a child’s swimming pool and float wood or pieces of carpet on the water for the bees to stand on when hydrating.

  • Make sure your hives have adequate ventilation.

  • July brings the end of the nectar flow and the beginning of dearth. The end of the nectar flow means bees will not be drawing out wax or bringing in nectar to cure. It is time to start consolidating. If you have a honey super with empty honey frames on your colony, remove it. It’s okay to move honey frames from super to super to get your boxes as full of provisioned frames as possible.

  • By the end of July, you should be ready to harvest honey. If this seems early, keep in mind that colonies don’t gain much harvestable weight after the end of the month.

  • Importantly, your bees will fare much better in winter if you complete your Varroa mite treatments before mid-August, and many treatments cannot be used with honey supers on the colony.

US Beekeepers Annual Survey Results

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Beekeepers across the United States lost 43.7 percent of their managed honey bee colonies from April 2019 to April 2020, according to preliminary results of the 14th annual nationwide survey conducted by the nonprofit Bee Informed Partnership. These losses mark the second highest loss rate the survey has recorded since it began in 2006 (4.7 percentage points higher than the average annual loss rate of 39.0 percent). The survey results highlight the cyclical nature of honey bee colony turnover. Although the high loss rate was driven by the highest summer losses ever reported by the survey, winter losses were markedly lower than in most years.

How to Keep Your Honey Bees Healthy This Summer

 

A Hydrated Hive Is a Happy Hive

Like all creatures, honey bees need a safe and clean water source. When the weather gets hot, worker bees will collect water and bring it back to the hive where they can use it for evaporative cooling. Unfortunately, your bees aren’t going to collect from any old water source lying around. They need a shallow pool that has plenty of safe space for them to land. A shallow dish or birdbath works well, especially if you add rocks or twigs to give bees a safe landing space. Be sure to check your water source regularly to make sure your bees are visiting it.

 

Let the Air Flow

If a beehive overheats, the honey inside could melt, ruining both your honey crop and your bees’ winter food supply. To prevent this, give your hives enough ventilation this summer. Make sure air can flow through the hive by using screen boards and creating a top entrance. Just be careful while you’re creating ventilation. Too many entrances can make it easy for predators and honey robbers to enter the hive.

 

Inspect Regularly and Stay Alert

If you want to know how to keep your honey bees healthy this summer, you need to perform regular hive inspections. During these inspections, keep an eye out for varroa mites and other beehive pests. You should also check in on your queen to make sure she’s still laying productively. By heading out and checking up on your bees regularly, you can catch and address issues as quickly as possible, saving yourself and your bees a lot of trouble in the long run.

 

https://www.dixonpilot.com/2020/06/23/how-to-keep-your-honey-bees-healthy-this-summer/

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